The subtropical forests of southern Bhutan, stretching along the Indian border at elevations below 1,500m, are among the most biodiverse ecosystems in the Himalayan region. They support Bengal tigers, Asian elephants, golden langurs, and thousands of plant species.
Overview
The subtropical forests along Bhutan's southern border, at elevations below 1,500 meters, represent some of the most biodiverse ecosystems in the Himalayan region.[4][1] These dense, warm forests contrast dramatically with the alpine environments of northern Bhutan.
Biodiversity
The subtropical zone supports:
- Bengal tigers — Bhutan's forests are part of a critical tiger corridor
- Asian elephants — seasonal migrants between Bhutan and India
- Golden langurs — one of the world's rarest primates
- Thousands of plant species including tropical hardwoods, orchids, and medicinal herbs
Protection
Royal Manas National Park, Phibsoo Wildlife Sanctuary, and other protected areas safeguard significant portions of this subtropical zone, connected by biological corridors.
References
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