Bhutan's textile industry encompasses both traditional handloom weaving — one of the most important cottage industries — and emerging commercial textile production. Bhutanese textiles are renowned for their intricate patterns and natural dyes.
Overview
The textile[1] industry is one of Bhutan's most culturally significant and economically important sectors, spanning traditional handloom weaving (a core cottage industry) and emerging commercial production.
Traditional Weaving
Bhutanese textiles are renowned for their intricate patterns, vibrant colors, and exceptional craftsmanship. Traditional fabrics include kushuthara brocade, kira (women's dress fabric), and gho fabric, woven on backstrap and frame looms using silk, cotton, and wool threads. Natural dyes from plants, minerals, and insects produce the distinctive color palette.
Economic Role
Weaving provides supplementary or primary income to thousands of rural women across Bhutan, particularly in eastern districts where weaving traditions are strongest. High-quality textiles can sell for thousands of dollars, representing significant value for rural households.
References
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