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Naja is a gewog (block) in southern Paro District, western Bhutan, covering 151.8 square kilometres with 10.5 per cent forest coverage. It has five chiwogs, 22 villages, and 735 households, with a population of approximately 3,002 (1,471 male, 1,531 female). The gewog borders Haa District to the southwest and lies along the road connecting Paro and Haa.

Geography

Naja sits in the southern portion of Paro Dzongkhag at elevations between 2,290 and 2,700 metres above sea level. The terrain is gently sloping compared to much of Bhutan. The gewog shares boundaries with Shaba and Dogar gewogs to the east, Lungnyi Gewog to the north, Samar Gewog to the south, and the gewogs of Metabkha and Dungna in Haa Dzongkhag to the west. This border position gives it a transitional character between the broad Paro valley and the narrower Haa valley.

The five chiwogs are Bhemphu-Lingzhi-Nagu, Bueltikha-Jagoen, Rashigang-Tshegoen, Jazhina-Tsuengoen, and Zursuna-Wanakha. The average landholding per household is approximately three acres, predominantly dry land.

Population and Settlement

The population of around 3,002 is distributed across 22 villages. Settlement follows the patterns typical of Paro district: clusters of farmsteads along valley floors and lower hillsides, with higher pastures used seasonally. The population density is low given the gewog\'s large area of 151.8 square kilometres, reflecting both the mountainous terrain and the dominance of agriculture requiring extensive land use. The female population (1,531) slightly exceeds the male population (1,471), a pattern consistent with male out-migration to Paro town and Thimphu for employment.

Economy and Agriculture

Naja\'s economy is based on farming and livestock. The gewog has 1,539.74 acres of dry land and 33.9 acres of wet land (irrigated paddy). Vegetable production reaches 678.8 metric tonnes. Organic farming is practised across the gewog, and several farmer groups and livestock cooperatives have operated since 2011. Three livestock cooperatives and two agriculture groups coordinate collective marketing and input procurement.

The fertile land supports vegetable and cash crop cultivation. Five community forests provide timber and non-timber forest products. Three irrigation canals supplement rainfall for paddy fields.

Infrastructure and Connectivity

Naja benefits from comparatively good infrastructure for a rural gewog. Thirty-eight farm roads spanning 91.8 kilometres connect villages to the national highway that passes through the gewog. All 22 villages have household electrification, and mobile network coverage reaches 100 per cent. All 735 households have access to rural water supply schemes.

A gewog base police station with four personnel serves the area. A community centre, established in 2012, provides a venue for public meetings and local events.

Education and Health

Educational facilities include one community school at Rashigang, one central secondary school at Wanakha, two middle secondary schools (at Bueltikha and Wanakha), and three early childhood centres. A Basic Health Unit provides primary care, supplemented by four outreach clinics at Wanakha, Tsuengoen, Bhemphu, and Lingzhi.

Religious Sites

The gewog contains 12 lhakhangs, gonpas, and neykhang (meditation centres) distributed across its chiwogs. These reflect the density of Buddhist religious life in the Paro region, where even small villages maintain active temples.

Naja Gewog