Bhutan has explored Starlink satellite internet as a solution for connecting remote communities that cannot be reached by fiber or mobile networks. The technology could transform connectivity in one of the world's most geographically challenging countries.
Overview
Starlink, SpaceX's satellite internet service, officially launched in Bhutan in December 2024 after the Bhutan Information Communication and Media Authority (BICMA) approved Starlink Services Private Limited — a registered FDI company — for an ISP licence on 4 December 2024.[1]
Pricing
Starlink offers multiple plans tailored to Bhutan's market:[2]
- Residential Lite: Nu 3,000/month (23–100 Mbps, unlimited data)
- Standard Residential: Nu 4,200/month (25–110 Mbps)
- Business and government plans: Up to Nu 2.1 million/month for high-capacity needs
Hardware kits start at Nu 17,000 for the mini kit.[2]
Impact on Rural Connectivity
Starlink's satellite-based connectivity offers a major advantage in Bhutan's remote and mountainous regions, where traditional fibre and mobile tower deployment is prohibitively expensive. Highlands in Gasa, Lhuentse, and other districts could benefit from bypassing terrain challenges entirely.[3]
Market Competition
Starlink's entry has created a three-way contest with established providers Bhutan Telecom and TashiCell. While Starlink's monthly fees and upfront equipment costs are higher than existing mobile plans, its reliability in remote areas may prove transformative for communities currently beyond terrestrial network reach.[3]
References
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